However, with a production volume of over 210 million metric tons in 2017, china was the worlds leading paddy rice producer, followed by india. Rice is the one of the most consumed foods in nigeria, in africa and the world at large. This research was conducted to determine the profitability considering the cost and returns of paddy rice production in chikun local government area of kaduna state. Growing upland rice in nigeria commercial crop production guide series united states agency for international development aid. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation. Growing upland rice in nigeria choice of land i select site in ecological zones where rice is grown traditionally.
Although rice production has increased during the last two decades in nigeria, the countrys production capacity is far below the national requirement. Oct 15, 2016 be among those that are proud to be into rice production in nigeria. Rice is one of the fastest growing commodit in nigerias food basket ies with likelihood of continued growth akande, 2003 2014. It said the development means the country will now be saving about n300 billion it. This paper therefore examines the factors affecting rice farmers productivity as well as constraints limiting rice production in ekiti state, nigeria. Both rice production and consumption in nigeria have vastly. Quantity of nigerias rice imports nigerias rice import is paid for in foreign currency. Although rice is a traditional crop in nigeria, local production was limited until recently. Download boosting rice production through increased mechanisation we estimate that increasing the mechanisation rate in nigeria from 0. The paper undertook an economic analysis of ofada rice production in the prominent rice producing area of obafemiowode local government area in ogun state, nigeria. Around 3 billion people or about 50% of human population uses rice as food and nutrients source. Rice farming business plan in nigeria feasibility study.
The president, rice farmers association of nigeria, aminu goronyo, says annual rice production in nigeria has increased from 5. Major rice processing companies in nigeria nigerian. According to the united states department of agriculture on world markets and trade, nigerias local rice production dropped from 2016 to 2018. Rice companies in nigeria including lagos, aba, ibadan, ilesa, abuja, and more. These factors are responsible for low rice production in nigeria. More than 90% of nigerias rice is produced by resourcepoor smallscale farmers, while the remaining 10% is produced by corporatecommercial farmers. Rice is a plant which loves plants, but too high temperature can lead to its excessive vegetative growth. To achieve this, we estimate that nigeria will need to at least triple its current. Nigerias inability to meet her rice consumption needs through local production has resulted in high cash outlays for importation fakayode, 2009.
An overview of global rice production, supply, trade, and. About 84% of the riceproduction growth has been attributed to modern farming technologies that have produced semidwarf, earlymaturing rice varieties that can be planted up to three times per year and are responsive to nitrogen fertilizers. The data used for the study were elicited from 100 ofada rice farmers who were selected using two stage sampling technique. Locally produced rice is more expensive than imported rice, due to the high cost of production relative to the low yields in the country.
More than 80% of nigerias rice is produced by small scale farmers, while the remaining 20% is produced by commercial farmers. Pdf nigerias population is estimated at 174, 507,539 with the annual growth rate of 2. This sample rice cultivation and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Be among those that are proud to be into rice production in nigeria. The presence of rice processing companies in the country has seen rice production in nigeria skyrocket within these few years.
Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of rice production among smallscale farmers in ebonyi state igboji chidi1, anozie r. Thus to make nigeria selfsufficient in rice production there may be need to examine the influence of climate on rice production which this research work focuses on for ekiti state, nigeria. The increases in total production have been steady on each continent except in 2001and 2002. Rice cultivation in nigeria with the main producing states. Rice cultivation in nigeria with the main producing states statistically, nigeria is the highest importer of rice globally and the largest producer in west africa. Understanding fertilizer use and profitability for rice. In fact, this post could be a working tool for career management consulting firms involved in rice mill processing business in the international agro produce market analysis. Pdf the impact of rice production, consumption and. Rice production in nigeria comes with a whole lot of advantages. Apr 12, 2019 nigeria has curtailed rice imports and is working to improve its agriculture industry. List of made in nigeria rice and states agriculture.
Ebonyi state university, abakaliki 2 federal college of agriculture ishiagu, ebonyi state, nigeria. Then, feasibility study on rice production in nigeria, rice production business plan in pdf and sample rice. It is relatively easy to produce and is grown for sale and for home consumption. Nigeria has curtailed rice imports and is working to improve its agriculture industry. Rice farming in nigeria requires deep knowledge about selecting healthy seeds to plant and making the correct soil for the plant to grow. Pdf impacts of rice importation on nigerias economy. As a result of increasing population growth and urbanization, there is a high and increasing demand for rice, this necessitates the high attention for its production. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of. Cost and return analysis in small scale rice production in. Rice farming business plan in nigeria 2020 pdf nigeria. It has over 10,000 fully irrigated rice hectares, according to stanley nkwazema. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti state.
Floyed ricedealers nigeria limited info email phone shine international karachipakistan. Data mapping of rice production clusters in nigeria. Rice has become one of nigerias leading food staples. According to the nigeria rice production statistics, the imports have started to make up 50% of the local consumption rates. Analysis of rice production and consumption trends in nigeria. Natural resources in nigeria main pecularities of nigeria rice farming.
Rice production in nigeria rice is an increasingly important crop in nigeria. Nigeria case study report on rice production prepared by ecosystems development organization edo, jos, nigeria for overseas development institute odi selbut r. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation pwc. Wardaniser the nigerian rice economy in a competitive world. This drop collaborated the reason for the importation of three million metric tons of rice in 2018. More than 80% of nigeria s rice is produced by small scale farmers, while the remaining 20% is produced by commercial farmers. Rice cultivation and processing business plan in nigeria. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in nigeria. Nigeria s rice yield is one of the lowest globally at 2 tonne per hectare, relative to 4 7 tonne per hectare in asia3. List of made in nigeria rice and states agriculture nigeria. Statistically, nigeria is the highest importer of rice globally and the largest producer in west africa. Given the precarious balance of payment position of the country especially in the late 1980s, rice import became a major source of concern. The main environmental factors limiting rice production are temperature and soil moisture.
Fas lagos forecasts nigerias rough rice production in my 201920 at roughly 7. This study identifies the challenges faced by rice farmers in kogi state, nigeria. Then, feasibility study on rice production in nigeria, rice production business plan in pdf and sample rice mill project proposal. Rice milling and packaging in nigeria, the feasibility report. Rice production in nigeria 20182019 infoguide nigeria. This is not a new problem and the government has tried to restrict imports and encourage local production for decades. Rice is one of the most important sources of food for the world population. Rice as one of the major staple food in nigeria can help boost the economy in this trying time. Case study of rice production systems in nigeria overseas. Production table 1 shows that rice production has increased worldwide over the last 42 years 1965 to 2007. There are a lot of reasons why rice is the choice crop for farmers who are looking to make it big every year as the rainy season sets in. Efficiency in rice production in nigeria acta scientific. Nigeria is africas largest producer of rice and among the top 15.
The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti. Pdf rice production and processing in ogun state, nigeria. This explains why rice import accounts for approximately one third of nigerias rice supply fas, 2010. Ebonyi, kaduna, kano, niger, benue, taraba and borno, others states includes enugu and cross river. Introduction the nigerian rice sector has seen some remarkable developments over the last quartercentury.
Currently, nigeria is not selfsufficient in rice production, but it has the capacity to produce the quantity it needs and even more for export. Internal demand is growing and, at the same time, rice is a major. Local rice production in nigeria has now reached 15 million metric tonnes annually, the government has claimed. Major rice processing companies in nigeria nigerian infopedia. The three rice production environments and their coverage in nigeria are rainfed lowland 69. Primary data was used for this study with the aid of a well. Cost and returns of paddy rice production in kaduna state ben. Selbut longtau multiagency partnerships in west african agriculture.
The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti state, nigeria osanyinlusi, oladele i. Notwithstanding, the production increase was insufficient to match the consumption increase with rice imports making up the shortfall. Tunji akande director, agriculture and rural development department the nigerian institute of social and economic research niser. In some areas there is a long tradition of rice growing, but for many, rice has been considered a luxury food for special occasions only. Rice production and processing in ogun state, nigeria. May 04, 2018 business plan for rice mill processing business in nigeriarice mill processing business business plan with feasibility studies this post requires knowledge of rice milling business plan, and rice farming business plan in nigeria. World bank commodity prices september 2015 pink sheet, local rice processor. Nigerias rice yield is one of the lowest globally at 2 tonne per hectare, relative to 4 7 tonne per hectare in asia3. This post could be downloaded as pdf rice farming in nigeria pdf join the team of smart entrepreneurs who decide to feed our nation and make money doing so. Longtau ecosystems development organisation wis partners building, 5 lugard road p.
Is nigeria selfsufficient in rice production, consumption as buhari, osinbajo claim. According to the united states department of agriculture on world markets and trade, nigeria s local rice production dropped from 2016 to 2018. May 06, 2019 fas lagos forecasts nigerias rough rice production in my 201920 at roughly 7. Nairaland forum nairaland general agriculture list of made in nigeria rice and states 92168 views why is made in nigeria rice more expensive. Business plan for rice mill processing business in nigeria. This write up contains a list of major rice processing companies in nigeria that are considered the best that produces more than 10,000 metric tonnes of rice. List of made in nigeria rice and states agriculture nairaland. About 84% of the rice production growth has been attributed to modern farming technologies that have produced semidwarf, earlymaturing rice varieties that can be planted up to three times per year and are responsive to nitrogen fertilizers. According to the president, rice farmers association of nigeria, aminu goronyo, sannual rice production in nigeria has increased from 5. However, with the outbreak of world war ii and its attendant, greater requirement of food for fighting troops, rice cultivation especially the. Constraints, opportunities and strategic choices 1 1. In most continents except the americas and oceania, there was a decrease in production in either 2001, 2002 or in. Ebonyi, kaduna, kano, niger, benue, taraba and borno, others states includes enugu and cross river it is a staple food in the country and the most widely consumed, according to 2012 faostat data, it is 3rd highest global food production, after. A sample of 120 farmers selected using the multistage stratified random sampling techniques were used to generate primary data with structured and validated questionnaire.